HOW TO REPLY TO THOSE WHO ATTACK DURING THE FORBIDDEN MONTHS
Sacred month in return for sacred month-sacred things are subject to retaliation. So if anyone oversteps the limits against you, overstep against him the same as he did to you. But have fear of Allah. Know that Allah is with those who guard against evil. (Qur'an, 2:194)
TO PRAY TO ALLAH ALONE
So call upon Allah, making your religion sincerely His, even though the unbelievers detest it. (Qur'an, 40:14)
He is the Living-here is no god but Him-call on Him, making your religion sincerely His. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds. (Qur'an, 40:65)
TO PRAY TO ALLAH WITH HIS NAMES
To Allah belong the Most Beautiful Names, so call on Him by them and abandon those who desecrate His Names. They will be repaid for what they did. (Qur'an, 7:180)
TO PRAY IN FEAR AND ARDENT HOPE
Their sides eschew their beds as they call on their Lord in fear and ardent hope. And they give of what We have provided for them. (Qur'an, 32:16)
THE SORT OF PRAYER ALLAH IS PLEASED WITH
Call on your Lord humbly and secretly. He does not love those who overstep the limits. Do not corrupt the earth after it has been put right. Call on Him fearfully and eagerly. Allah's mercy is close to the good-doers. (Qur'an, 7:55-56)
NOT TO PRAY TO ALLAH ONLY FOR THE LIFE OF THIS WORLD
If anyone desires to cultivate the hereafter, We will increase him in his cultivation. If anyone desires to cultivate this world, We will give him some of it but he will have no share in the hereafter. (Qur'an, 42:20)
As for those who desire the life of this world and its finery, We will give them full payment in it for their actions. They will not be deprived here of their due. But such people will have nothing in the hereafter but the Fire. What they achieved here will come to nothing. What they did will prove to be null and void. (Qur'an, 11:15-16)
When you have completed your rites, remember Allah as you used to remember your forefathers-or even more. There are some people who say, 'Our Lord, give us good in this world.' They will have no share in the hereafter. And there are others who say, 'Our Lord, give us good in this world, and good in the hereafter, and safeguard us from the punishment of the Fire.' (Qur'an, 2:200-201)
TO SEEK HELP FROM ALLAH IN STEADFASTNESS AND PRAYER
Seek help in steadfastness and prayer. But that is a very hard thing, except for the humble. (Qur'an, 2:45)
You who believe! Seek help in steadfastness and prayer. Allah is with the steadfast. (Qur'an, 2:153)
TO PRAY FOR AND GIVE SALUTATION TO THE PROPHETS
Allah and His angels call down blessings on the Prophet. You who believe! Call down blessings on him and ask for complete peace and safety for him. (Qur'an, 33:56)
TO WORSHIP AT NIGHT, TOO
Certainly rising at night has a stronger effect and is more conducive to concentration. (Qur'an, 73:6)
TO ASK FORGIVENESS FROM ALLAH AND TURN TO ALLAH IN REPENTANCE
And ask Allah's forgiveness. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an, 4:106)
Ask your Lord for forgiveness and then repent to Him. He will let you enjoy a good life until a specified time, and will give His favour to all who merit it. But if you turn your backs, I fear for you the punishment of a Mighty Day. (Qur'an, 11:3)
Ask your Lord for forgiveness and then repent to Him. My Lord is Most Merciful, Most Loving.' (Qur'an, 11:90)
TO ASK FORGIVENESS FOR THE BELIEVERS
Know then that there is no god except Allah and ask forgiveness for your wrongdoing, and for the men and women who believe. Allah knows both your activity and your repose. (Qur'an, 47:19)
O Prophet! When women who believe come to you pledging allegiance to you on the grounds that they will not associate anything with Allah or steal or fornicate or kill their children or give a false ascription of paternity-making up lies about their bodies-or disobey you in respect of anything right, then accept their pledge and ask forgiveness for them. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an, 60:12)
TO ASK FORGIVENESS IMMEDIATELY AFTER MAKING A MISTAKE
Those who, when they act indecently or wrong themselves, remember Allah and ask forgiveness for their bad actions (and who can forgive bad actions except Allah?) and do not knowingly persist in what they were doing. (Qur'an, 3:135)
Allah only accepts the repentance of those who do evil in ignorance and then quickly repent after doing it. Allah turns towards such people. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (Qur'an, 4:17)
TO FORGIVE THOSE WHO TURN TO ALLAH IN REPENTANCE
Allah only accepts the repentance of those who do evil in ignorance and then quickly repent after doing it. Allah turns towards such people. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise. There is no repentance for people who persist in doing evil until death comes to them and who then say, 'Now I repent,' nor for people who die while they are unbelievers. We have prepared for them a painful punishment. (Qur'an, 4:17-18)
Say: 'My servants, you who have transgressed against yourselves, do not despair of the mercy of Allah. Truly Allah forgives all wrong actions. He is the Ever-Forgiving, the Most Merciful.' (Qur'an, 39:53)
For certainly all who repent and act rightly have turned sincerely towards Allah. (Qur'an, 25:71)
NOT TO ASK FORGIVENESS FOR THE UNBELIEVERS
You can ask forgiveness for them, or not ask forgiveness for them. Even if you asked forgiveness for them seventy times, Allah still would not forgive them. That is because they have rejected Allah and His Messenger. Allah does not guide deviant people. (Qur'an, 9:80)
NOT TO KNOWINGLY REPEAT THE MISTAKE ONCE IT IS MADE
But to those who do evil in ignorance and then after that repent and put things right, to them your Lord is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an, 16:119)
Those who, when they act indecetly or wrong themselves, remember Allah and ask forgiveness for their bad actions (and who can forgive bad actions except Allah?) and do not knowingly persist in what they were doing. (Qur'an, 3:135)
TO PRAY AND ASK FORGIVENESS WHEN PEOPLE ARE SEEN ENTERING ALLAH'S RELIGION IN DROVES
And you have seen people entering Allah's religion in droves, then glorify your Lord's praise and ask His forgiveness.He is the Ever-Returning. (Qur'an, 110:2-3)
TO REMEMBER ALLAH WHEN FACED WITH ENEMY TROOPS
When the believers saw the Confederates they said: 'This is what Allah and His Messenger promised us. Allah and His Messenger told us the truth.' It only increased them in faith and in submission. (Qur'an, 33:22)
You who believe! When you meet a troop, stand firm and remember Allah repeatedly so that hopefully you will be successful. (Qur'an, 8:45)
TO BE STEADFAST
We will test you with a certain amount of fear and hunger and loss of wealth and life and fruits. But give good news to the steadfast. (Qur'an, 2:155)
TO BE PATIENT TOWARDS THOSE WHO DO NOT BELIEVE
So be patient in the face of what they say and glorify your Lord with praise before the rising of the sun and before it sets. (Qur'an, 50:39)
Be steadfast in the face of what they say and cut yourself off from them - but courteously. (Qur'an, 73:10)
TO RESTRAIN ONE'S SELF PATIENTLY WITH THE BELIEVERS
Restrain yourself patiently with those who call on their Lord morning and evening, desiring His face. Do not turn your eyes from them, desiring the attractions of this world. And do not obey someone whose heart We have made neglectful of Our remembrance and who follows his own whims and desires and whose life has transgressed all bounds. (Qur'an, 18:28)
TO BE SUPREME IN STEADFASTNESS
You who believe, be steadfast; be supreme in steadfastness; be firm on the battlefield; and have fear of Allah; so that hopefully you will be successful. (Qur'an, 3:200)
But those who had been given knowledge said, 'Woe to you! Allah's reward is better for those who believe and act rightly. But only the steadfast will obtain it.' (Qur'an, 28:80)
NOT TO DISPUTE OVER SOMETHING OF WHICH THERE IS NO KNOWLEDGE
You are people arguing about something of which you have no knowledge. Why do you argue about something of which you have no knowledge? Allah knows; you do not know.' (Qur'an, 3:66)
Do not pursue what you have no knowledge of. Hearing, sight and hearts will all be questioned. (Qur'an, 17:36)
NOT TO BE A SWEARER OF OATHS
But do not obey any vile swearer of oaths. (Qur'an, 68:10)
Be true to Allah's contract when you have agreed to it, and do not break your oaths once they are confirmed and you have made Allah your guarantee. Allah knows what you do. (Qur'an, 16:91)
NOT TO DEVIATE FROM THE TRUTH USING OATHS AS EXCUSES
Do not, by your oaths, make Allah a pretext to avoid good action and doing your duty and putting things right between people. Allah is All-Hearing, All-Knowing. (Qur'an, 2:224)
NOT TO MAKE OATHS A MEANS OF DECEIVING ONE ANOTHER
Do not make your oaths a means of deceiving one another or your foot will slip after it was firmly placed and you will taste evil for barring access to the Way of Allah and you will have a terrible punishment. (Qur'an, 16:94)
Do not be like a woman who spoils the thread she has spun by unravelling it after it is strong, by making your oaths a means of deceiving one another, merely because one community is bigger than another. Allah is only testing you by this. He will make clear to you on the Day of Rising the things about which you differed. (Qur'an, 16:92)
THE PENANCE FOR OATHS
Allah does not take you to task for your inadvertent oaths, but He will take you to task for oaths you make intentionally. The expiation in that case is to feed ten poor people with the average amount you feed your family, or clothe them, or free a slave. Anyone without the means to do so should fast three days. That is the expiation for breaking oaths when you have sworn them. Keep your oaths. In this way Allah makes His Signs clear to you, so that hopefully you will be thankful. (Qur'an, 5:89)
THE OATH TAKEN FOR ABSTENTION FROM ONE'S WIFE
Those who swear to abstain from sexual relations with their wives can wait for a period of up to four months. If they then retract their oath, Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an, 2:226)
Allah commands you to return to their owners the things you hold on trust and, when you judge between people, to judge with justice. How excellent is what Allah exhorts you to do! Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing. (Qur'an, 4:58)
TO BE JUST EVEN AGAINST ONE'S PARENTS AND RELATIVES
You who believe! Be upholders of justice, bearing witness for Allah alone, even against yourselves or your parents and relatives. Whether they are rich or poor, Allah is well able to look after them. Do not follow your own desires and deviate from the truth. If you twist or turn away, Allah is aware of what you do. (Qur'an, 4:135)
NOT TO BE INCITED INTO BEING UNJUST DUE TO ONE'S PERSONAL HATRED
You who believe! Show integrity for the sake of Allah, bearing witness with justice. Do not let hatred for a people incite you into not being just. Be just. That is closer to heedfulness. Have fear of Allah. Allah is aware of what you do. (Qur'an, 5:8)
TO BEAR TRUE WITNESSES AMONG THE BELIEVERS
If two parties of the believers fight, make peace between them. But if one of them attacks the other unjustly, fight the attackers until they revert to Allah's command. If they revert, make peace between them with justice, and be even-handed. Allah loves those who are even-handed. (Qur'an, 49:9)
Allah does not forbid you from being good to those who have not fought you in the religion or driven you from your homes, or from being just towards them.Allah loves those who are just. (Qur'an, 60:8)
TO BE FAIR IN MEASUREMENT AND BALANCE
Give full measure when you measure and weigh with a level balance. That is better and gives the best result. (Qur'an, 17:35)
Give full measure. Do not skimp. Weigh with a level balance. (Qur'an, 26:181-182)
TO BE COMPASSIONATE AND KIND
You who believe! If any of you renounce your religion, Allah will bring forward a people whom He loves and who love Him, humble to the believers, fierce to the unbelievers, who strive in the Way of Allah and do not fear the blame of any censurer. That is the unbounded favour of Allah which He gives to whoever He wills. Allah is Boundless, All-Knowing. (Qur'an, 5:54)
TO BE MERCIFUL AND TOLERANT
Whether you reveal a good act or keep it hidden, or pardon an evil act, Allah is Ever-Pardoning, All-Powerful. (Qur'an, 4:149)
Make allowances for people, command what is right, and turn away from the ignorant. (Qur'an, 7:199)
But if someone is steadfast and forgives, that is the most resolute course to follow. (Qur'an, 42:43)
NOT TO GIVE IN TO THE UNBELIEVERS OF THE PEOPLE OF THE BOOK
You who believe! If you obey a group of those given the Book, they will make you revert to disbelieving after you have believed. (Qur'an, 3:100)
You who believe! If you obey those who do not believe, they will turn you round on your heels and you will be transformed into losers. (Qur'an, 3:149)
Except those among the idolaters you have treaties with, who have not then broken their treaties with you in any way, nor granted assistance to anyone against you. Honour their treaties until their time runs out. Allah loves those who guard against evil. (Qur'an, 9:4)
THE ATTITUDE ADOPTED TO IDOLATERS WHEN THEY ASK FOR PROTECTION
If any of the idolaters ask you for protection, give them protection until they have heard the words of Allah. Then convey them to a place where they are safe. That is because they are a people who do not know. (Qur'an, 9:6)
TO GUARD ONE'S CHASTITY
Those who guard their chastity. (Qur'an, 23:5)
Say to the believers that they should lower their eyes and guard their chastity. That is purer for them. Allah is aware of what they do. Say to the believing women that they should lower their eyes and guard their chastity and not display their adornments-except for what normally show-and draw their head-coverings across their breasts. They should only display their adornments to their husbands or their fathers or their husbands' fathers, or their sons or their husbands' sons or their brothers or their brothers' sons or their sisters' sons or their women or those they own as slaves or their male attendants who have no sexual desire or children who still have no awareness of women's private parts. Nor should they stamp their feet so that their hidden ornaments are known. Turn to Allah every one of you, believers, so that hopefully you will have success. (Qur'an, 24:30-31)
THAT A BELIEVER CAN ONLY MARRY A BELIEVER
Corrupt women are for corrupt men and corrupt men are for corrupt women, Good women are for good men and good men are for good women. The latter are innocent of what they say. They will have forgiveness and generous provision. (Qur'an, 24:26)
Do not marry women of the idolaters until they believe. A slavegirl who is one of the believers is better for you than a woman of the idolaters, even though she may attract you. And do not marry men of the idolaters until they believe. A slave who is one of the believers is better for you than a man of the idolaters, even though he may attract you. Such people call you to the Fire whereas Allah calls you, with His permission, to the Garden and forgiveness. He makes His Signs clear to people so that hopefully they will pay heed. (Qur'an, 2:221)
NOT TO MARRY AN UNBELIEVER WOMAN
Do not marry women of the idolaters until they believe. A slavegirl who is one of the believers is better for you than a woman of the idolaters, even though she may attract you. And do not marry men of the idolaters until they believe. A slave who is one of the believers is better for you than a man of the idolaters, even though he may attract you. Such people call you to the Fire whereas Allah calls you, with His permission, to the Garden and forgiveness. He makes His Signs clear to people so that hopefully they will pay heed. (Qur'an, 2:221)
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