THAT SINGLE BELIEVERS SHOULD GUARD THEIR CHASTITY
Those who cannot find the means to marry should be abstinent until Allah enriches them from His bounty. If any slaves you own want to make a contract to free themselves, write it for them if you know of good in them and give them some of the wealth Allah has given you. Do not force your slavegirls to prostitute themselves if they desire to be virtuous women out of your desire for the goods of this world. If anyone forces them, then after they have been forced, Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an, 24:33)
THAT ONE MAY MARRY THOSE OF THE PEOPLE OF THE BOOK WHO ARE BELIEVERS
Today all good things have been made lawful for you. And the food of those given the Book is also lawful for you and your food is lawful for them. So are chaste women from among the believers and chaste women of those given the Book before you, once you have given them their dowries in marriage, not in fornication or taking them as lovers. But as for anyone who rejects faith, his actions will come to nothing and in the hereafter he will be among the losers. (Qur'an, 5:5)
TO HELP SINGLE BELIEVERS TO MARRY
Marry of those among you who are unmarried and those of your slaves and slavegirls who are righteous. If they are poor, Allah will enrich them from His bounty. Allah is All-Encompassing, All-Knowing (Qur'an, 24:32)
TO MAKE ONE OF THE BELIEVERS AN ARBITRATOR BETWEEN HUSBAND AND WIFE WHO HAVE ARGUED
If you fear a breach between a couple, send an arbiter from his people and an arbiter from her people. If the couple desire to put things right, Allah will bring about a reconciliation between them. Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware. (Qur'an, 4:35)
NOT TO TAKE ANY OF THE PROPERTY GIVEN TO THE WOMAN IN MARRIAGE AFTER DIVORCE
If you desire to exchange one wife for another and have given your original wife a large amount, do not take any of it. Would you take it by means of slander and outright crime? How could you take it when you have been intimate with one another and they have made a binding contract with you? (Qur'an, 4:20-21)
THE PERIOD (NUMBER OF MONTHS) THAT DIVORCED WOMEN HAVE TO WAIT
Divorced women should wait by themselves for three menstrual cycles; and it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allah has created in their wombs if they believe in Allah and the Last Day. Their husbands have the right to take them back within that time, if they desire to be reconciled. Women possess rights similar to those held over them to be honoured with fairness; but men have a degree above them. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. (Qur'an, 2:228)
TO PROVIDE THE WOMAN'S MAINTENANCE IN THE EVENT OF DIVORCE
Divorced women should receive maintenance given with correctness and courtesy: a duty for all who guard against evil. (Qur'an, 2:241)
THAT THERE IS NO NEED TO CALCULATE THE TERM IF THE WOMAN IS DIVORCED FROM HER HUSBAND BEFORE HE HAS TOUCHED HER
You who believe! When you marry believing women and then divorce them before you have touched them, there is no term for you to calculate for them, so give them a gift and let them go with kindness. (Qur'an, 33:49)
THE PERIOD THE WOMAN HAS TO WAIT WHEN HER HUSBAND DIES
Those of you who die leaving wives behind: they should wait by themselves for four months and ten nights. When their term comes to an end, you are not to blame for anything they do with themselves with correctness and courtesy. Allah is aware of what you do. (Qur'an, 2:234)
NOT TO APPROACH WOMEN DURING MENSTRUATION
They will ask you about menstruation. Say, 'It is an impurity, so keep apart from women during menstruation and do not approach them until they have purified themselves. But once they have purified themselves, then go to them in the way that Allah has enjoined on you.' Allah loves those who turn back from wrongdoing and He loves those who purify themselves. (Qur'an, 2:222)
THE WAY TO APPROACH WOMEN
Your women are fertile fields for you, so come to your fertile fields however you like. Send good ahead for yourselves and have fear of Allah. Know that you are going to meet Him. And give good news to the believers. (Qur'an, 2:223)
THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN AND THE SIGNIFICANCE GIVEN TO WOMEN
Men have charge of women because Allah has preferred the one above the other and because they spend their wealth on them. Right-acting women are obedient, safeguarding their husband's interests in his absence as Allah has guarded them. If there are women whose disobedience you fear, you may admonish them, refuse to sleep with them, and then beat them. But if they obey you, do not look for a way to punish them. Allah is All-High, Most Great. (Qur'an, 4:34)
NOT TO ACCUSE OTHERS OF FORNICATION WITHOUT BEING CERTAIN
If any of your women commit fornication, four of you must be witnesses against them. If they bear witness, detain them in their homes until death releases them or Allah ordains another procedure for their case. (Qur'an, 4:15)
Why, when you heard it, did you not, as men and women of the believers, instinctively think good thoughts and say, 'This is obviously a lie'? Why did they not produce four witnesses to it? Since they did not bring four witnesses, in Allah's sight, they are liars. (Qur'an, 24:12-13)
But those who make accusations against chaste women and then do not produce four witnesses: flog them with eighty lashes and never again accept them as witnesses. Such people are deviators. (Qur'an, 24:4)
NOT TO INDULGE IN FORNICATION
And do not go near to fornication. It is an indecent act, an evil way. (Qur'an, 17:32)
Those who do not call on any other god together with Allah and do not kill anyone Allah has made inviolate, except with the right to do so, and do not fornicate; anyone who does that will receive an evil punishment. (Qur'an, 25:68)
NOT TO EQUATE ONE'S WIFE WITH ONE'S MOTHER AND THE PENANCE FOR DOING SO
Those of you who divorce your wives by equating them with your mothers, they are not your mothers.Your mothers are only those who gave birth to you. What you are saying is wrong and a slanderous lie. But Allah is Ever-Pardoning, Ever-Forgiving. (Qur'an, 58:2)
Allah has not allotted to any man two hearts within his breast, nor has He made those of your wives you equate with your mothers your actual mothers, nor has He made your adopted sons your actual sons. These are just words coming out of your mouths. But Allah speaks the truth and He guides to the Way. (Qur'an, 33:4)
Those who divorce their wives by equating them with their mothers, and then wish to go back on what they said, must set free a slave before the two of them may touch one another. This is what you are enjoined to do. Allah is aware of what you do. Anyone who cannot find the means must fast for two consecutive months before the two of them may touch one another again. And anyone who is unable to do that must feed sixty poor people. That is to affirm your faith in Allah and His Messenger. These are Allah's limits. The unbelievers will have a painful punishment. (Qur'an, 58:3-4)
THE WAY WOMEN MUST DRESS
Say to the believing women that they should lower their eyes and guard their chastity and not display their adornments-except for what normally shows-and draw their head-coverings across their breasts. They should only display their adornments to their husbands or their fathers or their husbands' fathers, or their sons or their husbands' sons or their brothers or their brothers' sons or their sisters' sons or their women or those they own as slaves or their male attendants who have no sexual desire or children who still have no awareness of women's private parts. Nor should they stamp their feet so that their hidden ornaments are known. Turn to Allah every one of you, believers, so that hopefully you will have success. (Qur'an, 24:31)
Remain in your houses and do not display your beauty as it was previously displayed in the Time of Ignorance. Perform prayer and give alms and obey Allah and His Messenger. Allah desires to remove all impurity from you, People of the House, and to purify you completely. (Qur'an, 33:33)
O Prophet! Tell your wives and daughters and the women of the believers to draw their outer garments closely round themselves. This makes it more likely that they will be recognised and not be harmed. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an, 33:59)
TO GIVE ORPHANS THEIR PROPERTY
Give orphans their property, and do not substitute bad things for good. Do not assimilate their property into your own. Doing that is a serious crime. If you are afraid of not behaving justly towards orphans, then marry other permissible women, two, three or four. But if you are afraid of not treating them equally, then only one, or those you own as slaves. That makes it more likely that you will not be unfair. (Qur'an, 4:2-3)
TO GIVE RELATIVES, THE VERY POOR AND TRAVELLERS THEIR DUE
Give your relatives their due, and the very poor and travellers but do not squander what you have. (Qur'an, 17:26)
TO URGE AND SUPPORT THE PROTECTION AND FEEDING OF THE POOR
He used not to believe in Allah the Magnificent, nor did he urge the feeding of the poor. Therefore here today he has no friend (Qur'an, 69:33-35)
They give food, despite their love for it, to the poor and orphans and captives. (Qur'an, 76:8)
'What caused you to enter Saqar?' They will say, 'We were not among those who performed prayer and we did not feed the poor. (Qur'an, 74:42-44)
TO RAISE ORPHANS
… They will ask you about the property of orphans. Say, 'Managing it in their best interests is best.' If you mix your property with theirs, they are your brothers. Allah knows a squanderer from a good manager. If Allah had wanted, He could have been hard on you. Allah is Almighty, All-Wise. (Qur'an, 2:220)
TO BE INDULGENT TO PAR
ENTSWe have instructed man concerning his parents. Bearing him caused his mother great debility and the period of his weaning was two years: 'Give thanks to Me and to your parents. I am your final destination. But if they try to make you associate something with Me about which you have no knowledge, do not obey them. Keep company with them correctly and courteously in this world but follow the Way of him who turns to Me. Then you will return to Me and I will inform you about the things you did.' (Qur'an, 31:14-15)
Remember when We made a covenant with the tribe of Israel: 'Worship none but Allah and be good to your parents and to relatives and orphans and the very poor. And speak good words to people. And perform prayer and give alms.' But then you turned away-except a few of you-you turned aside. (Qur'an, 2:83)
Your Lord has decreed that you should worship none but Him, and that you should show kindness to your parents. Whether one or both of them reach old age with you, do not say 'Ugh!' to them out of irritation and do not be harsh with them but speak to them with gentleness and generosity. Take them under your wing, out of mercy, with due humility and say: 'Lord, show mercy to them as they did in looking after me when I was small.' (Qur'an, 17:23-24)
TO TREAT ADOPTED CHILDREN WELL
Call them after their fathers. That is closer to justice in Allah's sight. And if you do not know who their fathers were then they are your brothers in the religion and people under your patronage. You are not to blame for any honest mistake you make but only for what your hearts premeditate. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful (Qur'an, 33:5)
TO BE TOLERANT TOWARDS CAPTIVES
Therefore when you meet those who do not believe strike their necks. Then when you have decimated them, tie their bonds tightly and set them free or ransom them, until the war is finally over. That is how it is to be. If Allah willed, He could avenge Himself on them. But it is so that He can test some of you by means of others. As for those who fight in the Way of Allah, He will not let their actions go astray. (Qur'an, 47:4)
TO FEED CAPTIVES
They give food, despite their love for it, to the poor and orphans and captives. (Qur'an, 76:8)
NOT TO EAT MEAT OVER WHICH THE NAME OF ALLAH HAS NOT BEEN MENTIONED AS IT IS CUT
Do not eat anything over which the name of Allah has not been mentioned. To do so is sheer deviance. The satans inspire their friends to dispute with you. If you obeyed them you would then be idolaters. (Qur'an, 6:121)
Eat that over which the name of Allah has been mentioned, if you believe in His Signs. (Qur'an, 6:118)
TO FEED BOTH THOSE WHO ASK AND THOSE WHO ARE TOO SHY TO ASK
We have appointed the sacrificial animals for you as one of the sacred rites of Allah. There is good in them for you, so invoke Allah's name over them, as they stand in rows. And then when they collapse on their sides, eat of them and feed both those who ask and those who are too shy to ask. In this way We have subjected them to you so that hopefully you will be thankful. (Qur'an, 22:36)
TO MIGRATE IF NECESSARY
Those who migrate in the Way of Allah will find many places of refuge on the earth and ample sustenance. If anyone leaves his home, migrating to Allah and His Messenger, and death catches up with him, it is Allah Who will reward him. Allah is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an, 4:100)
Those who believe and have migrated and strived with their wealth and themselves in the Way of Allah, and those who have given refuge and help, they are the friends and protectors of one another. But as for those who believe but have not migrated, you are not in any way responsible for their protection until they migrate. But if they ask you for help in respect of the religion, it is your duty to help them, except against people you have a treaty with. Allah sees what you do. (Qur'an, 8:72)
TO EAT LAWFUL FOOD
So eat from what Allah has provided for you, lawful and good, and be thankful for the blessing of Allah if it is Him you worship. (Qur'an, 16:114)
NOT TO TAKE THOSE WHO DO NOT MIGRATE AS FRIENDS
Those who believe and have migrated and strived with their wealth and themselves in the Way of Allah, and those who have given refuge and help, they are the friends and protectors of one another. But as for those who believe but have not migrated, you are not in any way responsible for their protection until they migrate. But if they ask you for help in respect of the religion, it is your duty to help them, except against people you have a treaty with. Allah sees what you do. (Qur'an, 8:72)
TO FULFIL PROMISES AND CONTRACTS
No, the truth is if people honour their contracts and have fear of Him, Allah loves those who guard against evil. (Qur'an, 3:76)
Those who fulfil Allah's contract and do not break their agreement. (Qur'an, 13:20)
Those who honour their trusts and contracts. (Qur'an, 70:32)
TO BE TRUE TO ALLAH'S CONTRACT WHEN ONE HAS AGREED TO IT
But as for those who break Allah's contract after it has been agreed and sever what Allah has commanded to be joined, and cause corruption in the earth, the curse will be upon them. They will have the Evil Abode. (Qur'an, 13:25)
Be true to Allah's contract when you have agreed to it, and do not break your oaths once they are confirmed and you have made Allah your guarantee. Allah knows what you do. (Qur'an, 16:91)
TO EAT OF THE GOOD THINGS OF LAWFUL FOOD
You who believe! Eat of the good things We have provided for you and give thanks to Allah if you worship Him alone. (Qur'an, 2:172)
NOT TO SELL ALLAH'S CONTRACT FOR SELF-INTEREST
Do not sell Allah's contract for a paltry price. What is with Allah is better for you if you only knew. (Qur'an, 16:95)
NOT TO SAY ANYTHING THAT ONE WILL NOT DO
Do you order people to devoutness and forget yourselves, when you recite the Book? Will you not use your intellect? (Qur'an, 2:44)
You who believe! Why do you say what you do not do? It is deeply abhorrent to Allah that you should say what you do not do. (Qur'an, 61:2-3)
TO HONOUR TRUSTS
Those, who honour their trusts and their contracts. (Qur'an, 23:8)
You who believe! Do not betray Allah and His Messenger, and do not knowingly betray your trusts. (Qur'an, 8:27)
We offered the Trust to the heavens, the earth and the mountains but they refused to take it on and shrank from it. But man took it on. He is indeed wrongdoing and ignorant. (Qur'an, 33:72)
Among the People of the Book there are some who, if you entrust them with a pile of gold, will return it to you. But there are others among them who, if you entrust them with just a single dinar, will not return it to you, unless you stay standing over them. That is because they say, 'We are under no obligation where the gentiles are concerned.' They tell a lie against Allah and they know it. No, the truth is if people honour their contracts and have fear of Him, Allah loves those who guard against evil. (Qur'an, 3:75-76)
TO RETURN THE TRUST TO ITS OWNER
Allah commands you to return to their owners the things you hold on trust and, when you judge between people, to judge with justice. How excellent is what Allah exhorts you to do! Allah is All-Hearing, All-Seeing. (Qur'an, 4:58)
TO BEAR TRUE WITNESSES
You who believe! Be upholders of justice, bearing witness for Allah alone, even against yourselves or your parents and relatives. Whether they are rich or poor, Allah is well able to look after them. Do not follow your own desires and deviate from the truth. If you twist or turn away, Allah is aware of what you do. (Qur'an, 4:135)
TO CHANGE ONE WHO HAS NOT BORNE TRUE WITNESS WITH A TRUE ONE
You who believe! When one of you is near to death and makes a will, two just men from among you should act as witnesses; or, if you are travelling when the misfortune of death occurs, two men who are strangers to you. You should detain them after prayer and, if you are doubtful, they should swear by Allah: 'We will not sell it for any price, even to a near relative, and we will not conceal the testimony of Allah. If we did we would indeed be wrongdoers.' If it then comes to light that the two of them have merited the allegation of wrongdoing, two others who have the most right to do so should take their place and swear by Allah: 'Our testimony is truer than their testimony. We have not committed perjury. If we had we would indeed be wrongdoers.' (Qur'an, 5:106-107)
NOT TO LIE
That is it. If someone honours Allah's sacred things that is better for him in his Lord's sight. All livestock are permitted to you except what has already been recited to you. Have done with the defilement of idols and have done with telling lies. (Qur'an, 22:30)
You who believe! Why do you say what you do not do? It is deeply abhorrent to Allah that you should say what you do not do. (Qur'an, 61:2-3)
THAT THE BELIEVERS SHOULD NOT BE DIVIDED, BUT BE UNITED
Do not be like those who split up and differed after the Clear Signs came to them. They will have a terrible punishment. (Qur'an, 3:105)
Hold fast to the rope of Allah all together, and do not separate. Remember Allah's blessing to you when you were enemies and He joined your hearts together so that you became brothers by His blessing. You were on the very brink of a pit of the Fire and He rescued you from it. In this way Allah makes His Signs clear to you, so that hopefully you will be guided. (Qur'an, 3:103)
O Prophet, strive against the unbelievers and hypocrites and be harsh with them. Their shelter will be Hell. What an evil destination! (Qur'an, 9:73)
TO SEE THINGS WITH AN EYE FOR GOODNESS
Say: 'Nothing can happen to us except what Allah has ordained for us. He is Our Master. It is in Allah that the believers should put their trust.' (Qur'an, 9:51)
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